Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
学生
←
Japanese
呉音
(mention)
←
Japanese
漢音
(mention)
←
Japanese
-
(cognate)
←
Chinese
-
(cognate)
→
Japanese
学食
(compound)