Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
天体
←
Japanese
天
(suffix)
←
Japanese
体
(suffix)
→
Japanese
天体物理学
(affix)
→
Japanese
天体力学
(affix)