Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
大国主
←
Japanese
大
(compound)
←
Japanese
国
(compound)
←
Japanese
主
(compound)
→
English
Ōkuninushi
(borrowed)