Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
増す
←
Japanese
ます
(mention)
←
Chinese
増
(mention)
→
Japanese
鱒
(link)
→
Japanese
益荒
(suffix)