Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
国学
←
Min Nan
-
(cognate)
←
Chinese
國學
(mention)
←
Chinese
國學
(mention)
→
Old Japanese
野
(mention)