Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
半棘筋
←
Japanese
半
(affix)
←
Japanese
棘
(affix)
←
Japanese
筋
(affix)
→
Japanese
頭半棘筋
(affix)
→
Japanese
頸半棘筋
(affix)
→
Japanese
胸半棘筋
(affix)