Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
前立腺
←
Korean
전립샘
(cognate)
←
Chinese
前列腺
(cognate)
→
Japanese
前立腺癌
(suffix)