Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
剃刀
←
Japanese
髪
(compound)
←
Japanese
剃り
(compound)
←
Chinese
剃刀
(derived)
→
Okinawan
剃刀
(cognate)