Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
分光
←
Japanese
分
(compound)
←
Japanese
光
(compound)
→
Japanese
分光特性
(compound)
→
Japanese
分光法
(affix)
→
Japanese
分光器
(compound)