Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
八尾
←
Japanese
八
(compound)
←
Japanese
尾
(compound)
←
Japanese
八
(compound)
←
Japanese
尾
(compound)
→
Chinese
八尾
(orthographic borrowing)