Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
二頭筋
←
Japanese
二頭
(suffix)
←
Japanese
筋
(suffix)
→
Japanese
上腕二頭筋
(affix)
→
Japanese
大腿二頭筋
(affix)