Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
中東
←
English
Middle East
(calque)
←
Japanese
中
(compound)
←
Japanese
東
(compound)
→
Japanese
中東呼吸器症候群
(compound)