Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
中央
→
English
Chūō
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
中央処理装置
(compound)
→
Japanese
中央情報局
(compound)
→
Japanese
中央演算処理装置
(compound)
→
Japanese
中央アフリカ
(affix)
→
Russian
Тюо
(borrowed)