Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
下腿
←
Japanese
下
(prefix)
←
Japanese
腿
(prefix)
→
Japanese
下腿骨
(suffix)
→
Japanese
下腿三頭筋
(affix)