Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
三叉
←
Mandarin
三叉
(cognate)
←
Japanese
三つ
(compound)
←
Japanese
叉
(compound)
←
Middle Chinese
三叉
(borrowed)