Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ロンドン地下鉄
←
English
London Underground
(calque)
←
Japanese
ロンドン
(compound)
←
Japanese
地下鉄
(compound)