Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
マーシャル諸島
←
English
Marshall Islands
(calque)
←
Japanese
マーシャル
(compound)
←
Japanese
諸島
(compound)
→
Japanese
マーシャル諸島共和国
(compound)