Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ポーランド
←
English
Poland
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
Pollando
(cognate)
→
Japanese
ポーランド語
(suffix)
→
Japanese
ポーランド記法
(compound)