Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ペン
←
Dutch
pen
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
ペンタブレット
(affix)
→
Japanese
筆ペン
(compound)
→
Japanese
蛍光ペン
(compound)