Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ベクトル
←
German
Vektor
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
ベクトル積
(compound)
→
Japanese
ゼロベクトル
(affix)
→
Japanese
零ベクトル
(affix)