Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ブルゴーニュ
←
French
Bourgogne
(borrowed)
←
Japanese
ブルグント
(doublet)
→
Japanese
ブルゴーニュ公国
(compound)
→
Japanese
ブルゴーニュ領ネーデルラント
(compound)
→
Japanese
ブルグント
(doublet)