Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ブラジル
←
English
Brazil
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
Brasil
(derived)
→
Japanese
ブラジルカイマン
(compound)
→
Japanese
ブラジル連邦共和国
(affix)