Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Japanese フランス
← English France (borrowed)
← French France (borrowed)

→ Japanese フランス語 (suffix)
→ Japanese フランスパン (compound)
→ Japanese フランス窓 (compound)
→ Japanese フランス共和国 (affix)
→ Japanese フランス領ポリネシア (compound)