Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ビタミンB2
←
English
vitamin B2
(calque)
←
Japanese
ビタミン
(affix)
←
Japanese
B
(affix)
←
Japanese
2
(affix)