Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ビタミンB12
←
English
vitamin B12
(calque)
←
Japanese
ビタミン
(affix)
←
Japanese
B
(affix)
←
Japanese
12
(affix)