Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
バラモン
←
Sanskrit
ब्राह्मण
(derived)
←
Chinese
婆羅門
(derived)
→
Japanese
バラモン教
(suffix)