Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ネス湖
←
English
Loch Ness
(calque)
←
Scottish Gaelic
Loch Nis
(derived)
←
Japanese
ネス
(compound)
←
Japanese
湖
(compound)