Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ニュートリノ
←
English
neutrino
(borrowed)
←
Italian
neutrino
(derived)
→
Japanese
電子ニュートリノ
(affix)