Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ニジェール
←
French
Niger
(borrowed)
←
Japanese
ナイジャ
(doublet)
→
Japanese
ナイジャ
(doublet)
→
Japanese
ニジェール共和国
(compound)