Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ドリアン
←
English
durian
(borrowed)
←
English
Dorian
(cognate)
←
Malay
durian
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayic
*duri-an
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*duʀi-an
(derived)