Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ドミニカ
←
Spanish
Dominica
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
ドミニカ共和国
(compound)
→
Japanese
ドミニカ国
(suffix)