Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
デカルト座標
←
French
Descartes
(derived)
←
Japanese
デカルト
(affix)
←
Japanese
座標
(affix)
→
Vietnamese
toạ độ Đề-các
(cognate)