Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ターミナル
←
English
terminal
(borrowed)
←
Korean
터미널
(cognate)
→
Japanese
ターミナルビル
(affix)
→
Korean
터미널
(cognate)