Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ソロモン
←
English
Solomon
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
ソロモン諸島
(compound)
→
Japanese
ソロモンの知恵
(affix)