Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ソナタ
←
Italian
sonata
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
ソナタ形式
(compound)
→
Japanese
室内ソナタ
(compound)
→
Japanese
教会ソナタ
(compound)