Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
サーベル
←
German
Säbel
(cognate)
←
Dutch
sabel
(derived)
→
Japanese
サーベルタイガー
(affix)