Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
コリアンダー
←
English
coriander
(borrowed)
←
Old French
coriandre
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κορίαννον
(derived)
←
Latin
coriandrum
(derived)