Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ゲルマン
←
German
Germane
(derived)
←
German
germanisch
(mention)
→
Japanese
ゲルマン語派
(affix)