Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
グラフ
←
English
graph
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
グラフ理論
(affix)
→
Japanese
棒グラフ
(affix)
→
Japanese
円グラフ
(compound)