Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Japanese ガス
← English gas (borrowed)

→ Japanese 希ガス (affix)
→ Japanese 貴ガス (affix)
→ Japanese 温室効果ガス (compound)
→ Japanese 天然ガス (affix)
→ Japanese 炭酸ガス (affix)