Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
カンガルー
←
English
kangaroo
(borrowed)
←
Guugu Yimidhirr
gangurru
(derived)
→
Japanese
木登カンガルー
(compound)