Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
カタルシス
←
German
Katharsis
(cognate)
←
English
catharsis
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κάθαρσις
(derived)
←
Russian
ката́рсис
(cognate)