Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
オリンピア
←
Greek
Ολυμπία
(borrowed)
←
English
Olympia
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
Ὀλυμπία
(derived)