Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
エプシロン
←
Greek
έψιλον
(borrowed)
←
English
epsilon
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἒ ψιλόν
(learned borrowing)