Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Japanese エネルギー
← German Energie (borrowed)

→ Japanese 運動エネルギー (compound)
→ Japanese 省エネルギー (prefix)
→ Japanese 代替エネルギー (mention)
→ Japanese 位置エネルギー (compound)
→ Japanese イオン化エネルギー (affix)