Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
イグアナ
←
Spanish
iguana
(borrowed)
←
Taíno
*iwana
(derived)
→
Japanese
海イグアナ
(affix)