Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
アレクサンドロス
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀλέξανδρος
(learned borrowing)
←
Japanese
アレクサンダー
(doublet)
→
Japanese
アレクサンダー
(doublet)
→
Japanese
アレクサンドロス大王
(affix)