Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
アレキサンダー大王
←
English
Alexander the Great
(calque)
←
Japanese
アレキサンダー
(affix)
←
Japanese
大王
(affix)