Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
アルファ
←
Greek
άλφα
(borrowed)
←
English
alpha
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄλφα
(derived)
→
Japanese
アルファ粒子
(affix)