Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
アジア
←
Latin
Asia
(derived)
←
Dutch
Azië
(derived)
←
Chinese
亞細亞
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
アジア象
(compound)
→
Japanese
小アジア
(prefix)